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Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major (Mozart) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major (Mozart)
The Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major, K. 382 is a three movement concert rondo scored for piano and orchestra that was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It was intended by Mozart to be a substitute finale to his ''Piano Concerto No. 5 in D major''.〔Philips Digital Classics 'Complete Mozart Edition- Piano Concertos'; Label Number 464 800-2〕 ==Background== The piece was composed in early 1782〔(Article at Pianopedia )〕 by Mozart as an alternative final movement to his ''Piano Concerto No. 5'', a piece he composed in December 1773 when he was 18.〔(Article at www.classicalarchives.com )〕 He composed the Rondo for a number of reasons. He considered the use of a Sonata-form movement too complex for the movement's context,〔 and thus he wrote this alternative ending in a variation form. Mozart had also just moved from his hometown Salzburg to Vienna in 1781,〔(Biography at mozartproject.org )〕 where he needed to gain a reputation and a subsequent secure income. He did this through composition, teaching and piano performances in concerts. As he did not have too many original piano concertos to his name this was an area where Mozart could draw work from. His 5th piano concerto had been a great success in Mannheim, which he had visited on his 1777 journey to Paris.〔(Article at mozartones.com )〕 Thus, he revised the work to make it more suitable for his Viennese audience at the upcoming important Lenten concert on 3 March 1782. This led to the composition of the ''Rondo in D'' in the months before the concert, where it was performed for the first time. The Rondo was a more tuneful alternative to its predecessor and thus it was very popular with the audience; indeed, in the concert it was encored.〔
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